Penalties decide AFCON nights and street arguments. Know the basics before the replay hits your group chat.
When a Penalty Is Awarded
A direct free-kick offence by a defender inside their own penalty area can become a spot kick — handball and fouls are the usual triggers, with IFAB detail on each.
The Kick Itself
- Ball on the spot; kicker identified
- Keeper on the line until the ball is kicked (wording evolved — check current law)
- Encroachment by attackers/defenders can force retakes
VAR Softness Debate
Technology catches clear errors — and fuels “never a pen” culture. Protocols aim for clear and obvious mistakes, not re-refereeing every contact.
FAQ
Panenka shame if saved?
Only on social media. On the pitch it’s still a valid technique.
Penalty shootouts?
Different procedure after draws in cups — separate from in-game penalties.
Sources / Verify With
- IFAB Laws of the Game
- Competition VAR protocols
Original Sen Gideons News Studio editorial.